In the reference period covered by the previous EUAA COI Report Sudan – Security Situation (February 2025), the RSF captured South Darfur capital city, Nyala, in October 2023, resulting in the control over South Darfur state.631 Large-scale fighting in the state subsequently subsided, although air strikes and localised insecurity persisted.632

  • 631

    Sudan Tribune, RSF take control of South Darfur’s Nyala, vow to protect civilians, 27 October 2023, url

  • 632

    MSF, MSF report reveals stark lack of protection and assistance in South Darfur, Sudan, 4 June 2025, url