In the reference period covered by the previous EUAA COI Report Sudan – Security Situation (February 2025), the RSF briefly claimed to have captured Merowe airport at the start of the armed conflict in April 2023,1157 a claim which was denied by the SAF.1158 ACLED, as of December 2025, described Northern state as having remained uncontested since the start of the war and remaining under SAF control.1159

  • 1157

    Guardian (The), At least 25 killed amid clashes between rival military factions in Sudan, 15 April 2023, url

  • 1158

    Dabanga, Deadly violence in Sudan capital as army and RSF militia tensions explode, 15 April 2023, url

  • 1159

    ACLED, Fighting moves to Kordofan as Sudan’s east–west divide solidifies, 11 December 2025, url