In the reference period covered by the previous EUAA COI Report Sudan – Security Situation (February 2025), the RSF made significant gains in Sennar state, capturing nearly the entire state by July 2024.1028 In September and October 2024, the SAF led a counter-offensive in the state, recapturing strategic areas,1029 until the state capital Sinja, the RSF’s last major stronghold in the state,1030 was captured by the SAF in late November 2024.1031

  • 1028

    ACLED, Sudan: The RSF marches on Sennar and West Kordofan - July 2024, 12 July 2024, url

  • 1029

    ACLED, Turning the tide: The SAF's strategic offensive in Khartoum and the RSF's setbacks, 14 October 2024, url

  • 1030

    Mada Masr, Sudan Nashra: RSF floods villages in Gezira | Clashes intensify in Fasher | Sudan split on Russian veto, 20 November 2024, url

  • 1031

    Sudans Post, SAF recaptures Sennar State capital, Sinja, 23 November 2024, url; Sudan Tribune, Sudanese army recaptures capital of Sennar State, 23 November 2024, url