In the reference period covered by the previous EUAA COI Report Sudan – Security Situation (February 2025), the SAF maintained control of the state1214 and established training camps for fighters from armed groups of the Darfur Joint Forces there.1215 The RSF, meanwhile, only managed limited incursions from neighbouring Al Jazirah state into the area around El Fao (El Faw) in western Gedaref throughout 2024.1216

  • 1214

    HRW, Sudan: Arbitrary Detention by Army, Security Forces, 7 April 2026, url; PolGeoNow, Sudan Control Map & Timeline: Former Rebels Join Fight - June 2024 [Map], 11 June 2024, url

  • 1215

    ACLED, Two years of war in Sudan: How the SAF is gaining the upper hand, 15 April 2025, url

  • 1216

    Sudan Tribune, الدعم السريع تهاجم مناطق حدودية بين واليتي القضارف والجزيرة [RSF attack border areas between Gedaref and Al Jazirah states], 10 August 2024, url; Sudan Tribune, Sudanese army repels RSF attack in Al-Faw, 19 March 2024, url; Dabanga, El Faw standoff: Sudan army deploys reinforcements as RSF regroup, 14 January 2024, url