Further local armed militant groups in Pakistan include Kashmir-oriented groups seeking annexation of Indian-administered Kashmir into Pakistan (e.g., Jaish-e Mohammed (JeM),476 Harakat ul-Mujahideen (HuM), and Hizb ul-Mujahideen (HM))477 and the Sindhudesh Revolutionary Army (SRA), a significant Sindhi separatist group.478 For further information, see section 3.2.13. Other local/small militia groups of the EUAA COI report Pakistan - Country Focus (December 2024).

  • 476

    Britannica, Jaish-e-Mohammed, last updated 21 May 2025, url

  • 477

    US, CIA, World Factbook – Terrorist Organizations, n.d., url

  • 478

    PICSS, Pakistan's Comprehensive National Security Profile – Annual Report 2025, 7 January 2026, url, p. 58