Glossary and abbreviations

Term Definition
ACERWC African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
ACJPS African Center for Justice and Peace Studies
ACLED Armed Conflict Location & Event Data
ADF Africa Defense Forum
AU ACHPR African Union African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
BBMB Al-Baraa Bin Malik Battalion
CPI Corruption Perception Index
CPJ Committee to Protect Journalists
CRSV Conflict-Related Sexual Violence
Darfur Historically the entire Darfur region, which was divided into three states in 1994 and then subsequently into five states in 2011. Sometimes it is also referred to as Greater Darfur. Darfur literally means ‘Land of the Fur (people)’.
DNHR Darfur Network for Human Rights
ERRs Emergency Response Rooms
ESCWA United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
Falangayat Slur used towards individuals of African ethnicity in Sudan related to a Darfuri term used to describe persons subjected to enslavement
Faza'a An ancient pre-Islamic Sudanese tradition that allows tribes to call on their members and allies for support against attacks by other tribes or to take revenge for killings
FCS Food Consumption Scores
FEWS NET Famine Early Warning Systems Network
FFC Forces for Freedom and Change
FGM/C Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting
FGMCRI Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Research Initiative
FIDH International Federation for Human Rights (Fédération Internationale des Droits de l’Homme)
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GIS General Intelligence Service
GPG Global Partners Governance
HAC Humanitarian Aid Commission
HeRAMS Health Resources and Services Availability Monitoring System
IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee
ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross
IDP Internal Displaced Person
IFPRI International Food Policy Research Institute
IHL International Humanitarian Law
IHRL International Human Rights Law

IMS

INGO

International Media Support

International Non-Governmental Organisation

OM International Organisation for Migration
IRB Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
ISS Institute for Security Studies
Jana jaish Child soldiers
JMMI Joint Market Monitoring Initiative
Kizan Members of Sudan's political Islamic movement that ruled alongside al-Bashir and now support the SAF and target civil society organisations 'in revenge' for overthrowing them in 2019
MENA Middle East and North Africa
MICS Multiple Indicator Survey
MIS Military Intelligence Service
MSF Doctors Without Borders
MSHT Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking
NNGO National/Local Non-Governmental Organisations
PSEA Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse
RC Resistance Committees
RSF Rapid Support Forces
SAF Sudanese Armed Forces
Shamassa Street children
SARHO Sudan Agency for Relief and Humanitarian Operations
SDG Sudanese pound
SEA Sexual Exploitation and Abuse
SEARO Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Risk Overview
SGBV Sexual and Gender Based Violence

SHRH

SIDA

Sudan Human Rights Hub

Swedish International Development Agency

SIHA Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa
SIHA Net Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa Network
SJH Sudan Justice Hub
Somoud Alliance formed following a split within the Taqaddum coalition. Somoud literally means “steadfastness” or resilience.
SPLM-N Sudan People’s Liberation Movement - North
SPSC Sudanese Professionals and Syndicates Coordination
SOGIESC Sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics
SSDC Sudanese Security and Defense Council
Stj-SY Syrians For Truth & Justice
Taqaddum Coordination Body of Civilian Democratic Forces, coalition established in October 2023. Taqaddum literally means “Progress”.
Taasis Sudan Founding Alliance. Taasis literally means “Foundation”.
TSC Transitional Sovereignty Council
UN FFM United Nations Independent Fact-Finding Mission
UN HRC United Nations Human Rights Council
UN OHCHR United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
UNDP United Nations Development Program
UNFPA United Nations Populations Fund
UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund
UNOCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
UNoDC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
USDoS United States Department of State
WHO World Health Organisation