List of abbreviations and glossary

Term Definition

AJK

Azad Jammu and Kashmir

AQIS

Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent

ANP

Awami National Party

ASWJ

Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat

ATA

Anti-Terrorism Act

BHUs

Basic Health Units

BLA

Balochistan Liberation Army

BLA-A

Balochistan Liberation Army Azad

BLF

Balochistan Liberation Front

BNA

Baloch National Army

BNP

Balochistan National Party

BRAS

Baloch Raji Aajoi Sangar

CDF

Chief of Defence Forces

CEAS

Common European Asylum System

COI

Country of origin information

CPEC

China–Pakistan Economic Corridor

CSOs

Civil society organisations

CTD

Counter Terrorism Departments

EUAA

European Union Agency for Asylum

EU

European Union

EU+ countries

Member States of the European Union and associated countries

FATA

Federally Administered Tribal Areas

Fatwa

Non-binding religious opinion issued by an Islamic scholar

FC

Frontier Corps

FIA

The Federal Investigative Agency

GB

Gilgit-Baltistan

Hadd (plural: hudud)

A category of crime under Islamic Law. Punishment for crimes against God prescribed in the Quran, sometimes punishable by death

Haram

Anything prohibited by the Islamic law, referring to actions, behaviours, or other matters that are forbidden and considered sinful. Such prohibitions are based on the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad)

Hazaragi

A dialect of Afghan Dari language spoken mainly by the Hazara people of Afghanistan and Pakistan

HGB

Hafiz Gul Bahadur

Hindko

An Indo-Aryan language group spoken in Pakistan, mainly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (especially Hazara and Peshawar divisions) and parts of northern Punjab

HuM

Harakat ul-Mujahideen

ICT

Islamabad Capital Territory

IED

Improvised explosive device

ISI

Inter-Services Intelligence

ISKP

Islamic State Khorasan Province

ISPP

Islamic State Pakistan Province

JeM

Jaish-e Mohammed

Jirga

Tribal assembly

Katchi abadis

Informal settlements

KP

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

LeJ

Lashkar-e Jhangvi

LeT

Lashkar-e- Taiba

Madrassa

Islamic religious school

Member States

Member States of the European Union

MQM-L

Muttahida Qaumi Movement - London

MQM-P

Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan

PECA

Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act

PML-N

Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz)

PPC

Pakistan Penal Code

PPP

Pakistan People’s Party

PTI

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

PTM

Pashtun Tahafuz Movement

QR

Qualification Regulation - Regulation (EU) 2024/1347 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection and for the content of the protection granted, amending Council Directive 2003/109/EC and repealing Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council

Refugee Convention

The 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees and its 1967 Protocol (referred to in EU asylum legislation and by the CJEU as ‘the Geneva Convention’)

Riots

Violent demonstrations, often involving a spontaneous action by unorganised, unaffiliated members of society

Sharia

The religious law of Islam; Islamic canonical law

SOGIESC

Sexual orientation, gender identity and/or expression, or sex characteristics

SRA

Sindhudesh Revolutionary Army

SSP

Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan

TLP

Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan

TTP

Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan

UNHCR

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees