Annex 2: Terms of Reference

The research focuses on the period between March – May 2025. Limited relevant information covering June 2025 is reflected.
 

State structure and governance

  • Separation of powers
  • Judiciary
  • Security institutions
  • Major reforms affecting civilians
     

Treatment of certain profiles and groups of the populations

  • Individuals perceived to have supported the former government
  • Individuals opposing or perceived to be opposing the new government
  • Individuals opposing or perceived to be opposing non-state armed actors
  • Selected ethno-religious minorities
    o    Kurds
    o    Alawites
    o    Druze
    o    Christians
    o    Ismailis
    o    Dom
    o    Palestinians
  • LGBTIQ persons
  • Women
  • Children
     

Returnees from abroad

  • Administrative requirements
  • Return trends
  • Treatment upon return
     

Socio-economic situation with a focus on Damascus city

Socio-economic situation and indicators are to be covered at country-level and in Damascus city. 

  • Economic situation at country-level
  • Humanitarian situation and assistance
  • Employment
  • Poverty
  • Food security
  • Housing, water, and sanitation
  • Health care
  • Education
     
  • Mobility and admittance
    o    Freedom of movement at country level and in Damascus city
    o    Information on accessibility from Damascus airport to city
    o    Administrative requirements for settling in Damascus
     

Security situation

  • Overview of current conflicts
  • Armed actors
  • International involvement
  • Security situation and conflict impact on civilians by governorate