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ACCORD (Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation), Afghanistan: Report on the impact of the Taliban’s information practices and legal policies, particularly on women and girls, February 2025, https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2122510/ACCORD_Afghanistan_February_2025_FINAL.pdf, accessed 10 December 2025

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Afghan Times (The), From Livelihood to Silence: Taliban Crushes Women’s Work Behind Closed Doors, 18 June 2025, https://theafghantimes.com/from-livelihood-to-silence-taliban-crushes-womens-work-behind-closed-doors/, accessed 21 November 2025

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Afghanistan International, Death Toll Rises To Eight After Taliban Open Fire On Protesters In Badakhshan, 2 July 2025, https://www.afintl.com/en/202507028466, accessed 10 December 2025

Afghanistan International, Confiscated Over 259,000 Acres Of Land In Past Month, Claims Taliban, 8 October 2024, https://www.afintl.com/en/202410089815, accessed 3 November 2025

Afghanistan International, Expect Hazaras To Support Taliban Security Forces, Says Taliban Interior Minister, 9 February 2023, https://www.afintl.com/en/202302092603, accessed 10 November 2025

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Afghanistan International, Ismaili WHO Office Guard Tortured, Killed In Afghanistan, Say Sources, 3 June 2025, https://www.afintl.com/en/202506038803, accessed 20 November 2025

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AFP (Agence France-Presse), IS-Khorasan Claims Attack On Sufi Shrine In Afghanistan, 23 November 2024, https://www.barrons.com/news/is-khorasan-claims-attack-on-sufi-shrine-in-afghanistan-ee656ee0, accessed 10 December 2025

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Al Jazeera, Germany deports 28 Afghans for first time since 2021 Taliban takeover, 30 August 2024, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/30/germany-deports-28-afghans-for-first-time-since-2021-taliban-takeover

Al Jazeera, India to reopen embassy in Kabul after 4-year hiatus amid new Taliban ties, 10 October 2025, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/10/india-to-reopen-embassy-in-kabul-after-4-year-hiatus-amid-new-taliban-ties, accessed 10 December 2025

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Kabul Now, Armed Kochis Kill Hazara Farmer in Behsud, Renewing Fears of Systematic Violence and Displacement, 29 July 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/07/armed-kochis-kill-hazara-farmer-in-behsud-renewing-fears-of-systematic-violence-and-displacement/, accessed 3 November 2025

Kabul Now, Former ANDSF Member Commits Suicide After Taliban Detains His Wife, Sources Report, 19 December 2024, https://kabulnow.com/2024/12/former-andsf-member-commits-suicide-after-taliban-detains-his-wife-sources-report/, accessed 7 January 2026

Kabul Now, Heavy Snowfall and Cold Weather Kills Three Children in Northeastern Afghanistan, 30 November 2024, https://kabulnow.com/2024/11/heavy-snowfall-and-cold-weather-kills-three-children-in-northeastern-afghanistan/, accessed 14 December 2025

Kabul Now, IMC Condemns ‘Musical Genocide’ in Afghanistan, 14 December 2022, https://kabulnow.com/2022/12/imc-condemns-musical-genocide-in-afghanistan/, accessed 10 December 2025

Kabul Now, Law of the Gun: How Local Conflicts Became Extortion Sprees, 23 January 2024, https://kabulnow.com/2024/01/law-of-the-gun/, accessed 11 November 2025

Kabul Now, Missing Boy Found Dead in Eastern Afghanistan Amid Surge in Violent Crime, 10 September 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/09/missing-boy-found-dead-in-eastern-afghanistan-amid-surge-in-violent-crimes/, accessed 18 November 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Appoint a Shia-Hazara as Deputy Minister, 2 December 2022, https://kabulnow.com/2022/12/taliban-appoint-a-shia-hazara-as-deputy-minister/, accessed 4 November 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Arrest Man in Balkh Over Blasphemy as Morality Crackdown Grows, 11 August 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/08/taliban-arrest-balkh-man-for-blasphemy-as-morality-crackdown-intensifies/, accessed 14 December 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Arrests 70 People in Daikundi for Holding Eid Prayers a Day Early, 8 June 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/06/taliban-arrests-70-people-in-daikundi-for-holding-eid-prayers-a-day-early/, accessed 17 December 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Ban Images of Living Beings in Herat, Now Enforced in 22 Provinces, September 23, 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/09/taliban-ban-images-of-living-beings-in-herat-now-enforced-in-22-provinces, accessed 3 November 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Court Sentences Journalist to Over a Year in Prison for Alleged Anti-Regime Propaganda, 8 January 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/01/taliban-court-sentences-journalist-to-over-a-year-in-prison-for-alleged-anti-regime-propaganda/, accessed 26 November 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Detains 15 Ismaili Shia Community Members in Badakhshan, 7 May 2024, https://kabulnow.com/2024/05/taliban-detains-15-ismaili-shia-community-members-in-badakhshan/, accessed 23 October 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Detains Former Advisor to Abdullah Abdullah and His Son in Kapisa, 21 January 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/01/taliban-detains-former-advisor-to-dr-abdullah-and-his-son-in-kapisa-sources-confirm/, accessed 7 January 2026

Kabul Now, Taliban Detains Son of Former Security Official in Daykundi, Sources Report, 31 January 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/01/taliban-detain-son-of-former-security-official-in-daykundi-sources-report/, accessed 7 January 2026

Kabul Now, Taliban Detains Two Shia Clerics in Western Afghanistan, 4 November 2024, https://kabulnow.com/2024/11/taliban-detains-two-shia-clerics-in-eastern-afghanistan/, accessed 17 October 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Dismisses Dozens of Staff Members, Including Lecturers, from Bamyan University, 13 May 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/05/taliban-dismisses-dozens-of-staff-members-including-lecturers-from-bamyan-university/, accessed 24 November 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Evicts Entire Hazara Village in Bamiyan After Ruling in Favor of Nomadic Kuchis, 28 July 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/07/taliban-evicts-entire-hazara-village-in-central-afghanistan-after-ruling-in-favor-of-nomadic-kuchis/, accessed 3 November 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Impose Restrictions as Shias Begin to Observe Muharram, 7 July 2024, https://kabulnow.com/2024/07/taliban-impose-restrictions-as-shias-begin-to-observe-muharram/, accessed 13 November 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban in Herat prohibit people from celebrating Nowruz, 21 March 2023, https://kabulnow.com/2023/03/taliban-in-herat-prohibit-people-from-celebrating-nowruz/, accessed 14 December 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Impose Restrictions as Shias Begin to Observe Muharram, 7 July 2024, https://kabulnow.com/2024/07/taliban-impose-restrictions-as-shias-begin-to-observe-muharram/, accessed 10 December 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Intensifies Campaign Against “Banned” Books in Central Afghanistan, 27 October 2024, https://kabulnow.com/2024/10/taliban-intensifies-campaign-against-banned-books-in-central-afghanistan/, accessed 4 November 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban leader appoints three new provincial governors, 26 June 2023, https://kabulnow.com/2023/06/taliban-leader-appoints-three-new-provincial-governors/, accessed 10 November 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Orders Closure of Hekmatyar’s Hezb-e-Islami Offices, Arrest of Members, 14 April 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/04/taliban-orders-closure-of-hekmatyars-hezb-e-islami-offices-arrest-of-members/, accessed 10 December 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Publicly Flog Four Individuals on Charges of Sodomy and Blasphemy, 22 January 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/01/taliban-publicly-flog-four-individuals-on-charges-of-sodomy-and-blasphemy/, accessed 10 December 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Publicly Flogs Over 60 Afghans, Including 15 Women, in Northern Afghanistan, 4 June 2024, https://kabulnow.com/2024/06/taliban-publicly-flogs-over-60-afghans-including-15-women-in-northern-afghanistan/, accessed 10 December 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Publicly Flogs Seven as Use of Corporal Punishment Escalates Across Afghanistan, 11 April 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/04/taliban-publicly-flogs-seven-as-use-of-corporal-punishment-escalates-across-afghanistan/, accessed 05 November 2025

Kabul Now, Taliban Publicly Flogs Three Individuals in Northern Afghanistan, December 14, 2024, https://kabulnow.com/2024/12/taliban-publicly-flogs-three-men-in-northern-afghanistan/, accessed 20 October 2025

Kabul Now, Teenager Found Dead in Ghazni Amid Rising Violent Crime Across Afghanistan, 17 September 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/09/teenager-found-dead-in-ghazni-as-violent-crime-rises-in-afghanistan/, accessed 19 November 2025

Kabul Now, Two Teenagers Killed After Being Abducted in Helmand and Kandahar, 11 September 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/09/two-teenagers-killed-after-being-abducted-in-helmand-and-kandahar/, accessed 18 November 2025

Kabul Now, UN Says Over 40% of Afghanistan’s Urban Population Lives in Kabul, 13 April 2025, https://kabulnow.com/2025/04/un-says-over-40-of-afghanistans-urban-population-lives-in-kabul/, accessed 14 December 2025

Khaama Press, A Generation in Waiting: Four Years After the Fall of the Afghan Republic, 15 august 2025, https://www.khaama.com/afghan-youth-four-years-after-kabul-collapse/, accessed 7 November 2025

Khaama Press, Armed Robbers Kill Mother and Daughter in Logar Province, Afghanistan, 9 November 2025, https://www.khaama.com/armed-robbers-kill-mother-and-daughter-in-logar-province-afghanistan/, accessed 16 November 2025

Khaama Press, Citizens in Afghanistan Were Not Allowed to Celebrate Valentine's Day, 15 February 2023, https://www.khaama.com/citizens-in-afghanistan-were-not-allowed-to-celebrate-valentines-day/, accessed 10 December 2025

Khaama Press, Crackdown on TikTok users and influencers in Afghanistan intensified, arrested for activities deemed “Unlawful”, 15 May 2025, https://www.khaama.com/crackdown-on-tiktok-users-and-influencers-in-afghanistan-intensified-arrested-for-activities-deemed-unlawful/, accessed 10 December 2025

Khaama Press, Explosions Rock Kabul, Residents Report Twin Blasts Across Afghanistan Capital, 15 October 2025, https://www.khaama.com/explosions-rock-kabul-residents-report-twin-blasts-across-afghanistan-capital/, accessed 10 December 2025

Khaama Press, Explosion rocks Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province, Afghanistan, 14 April 2025, https://www.khaama.com/explosion-rocks-mazar-i-sharif-balkh-province-afghanistan/, accessed 7 January 2026

Khaama Press, Family Feuds; Family Conflict in South-Eastern Afghanistan Kills and Injures 9 People, 10 August 2022, https://www.khaama.com/family-feuds-family-conflict-in-south-eastern-afghanistan-kills-and-injures-9-people-48393/, accessed 13 November 2025

Khaama Press, Hazaras are Expected to Support Taliban Security Forces: Sirajuddin Haqqani, 10 February 2023, https://www.khaama.com/hazaras-are-expected-to-support-taliban-security-forces-sirajuddin-haqqani/, accessed 10 November 2025

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