Introduction
The purpose of this report is to provide relevant information for the assessment of applications for international protection, including refugee status and subsidiary protection.
The report covers the period between 1 November 2024 to 1 November 2025.
The report is to be partly read as an update to the previous EUAA COI reports: Russian Federation: Political Dissent and Opposition and Russian Federation: Military Service, both published in December 2022 and several EUAA COI queries published since then.