Sources
As per EUAA COI research principles,4 a broad range of published documentary sources was consulted on topics relevant to this report. These include academic publications, think tank analyses, specialised sources on Nigeria, COI reports issued by governmental bodies, information from civil society and NGOs, reports produced by various United Nations entities, locally and regionally based media outlets. In addition, oral sources were interviewed, including scholars, international experts, government officials, and NGO representatives working on the ground in Nigeria. Some interviewees requested anonymity for security and operational reasons. All sources were assessed for their background, publication history, reputability, and current ground-level expertise. The interviews were conducted between July and September 2025, and all oral sources are described in Annex 1: Bibliography.