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Public sources

Table of Contents

  • Acknowledgements
  • Disclaimer
  • Glossary and abbreviations
  • Introduction
    • Methodology
      • Defining the terms of reference
      • Collecting information
      • Quality control
    • Sources
      • Sources on security incidents
      • Sources on civilian casualties
  • Map
  • 1. Political and human rights developments
    • 1.1. Overview of conflicts
    • 1.2. Political developments
      • 1.2.1. Fall of the Assad government
      • 1.2.2. Governance under the Transitional Administration
    • 1.3.Treatment of certain profiles and groups of the population
      • 1.3.1. Persons affiliated with the government of Bashar Al-Assad
      • 1.3.2. Alawites
      • 1.3.3. Kurds
      • 1.3.4. Other religious and ethnic minorities
      • 1.3.5. Women
      • 1.3.6. Children
      • 1.3.7. LGBTIQ persons
  • 2. Armed actors
    • 2.1. Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and allied groups
    • 2.2. Syrian National Army (SNA)
    • 2.3. Other armed groups
    • 2.4. Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)
    • 2.5. ISIL
  • 3. International involvement
    • 3.1.Türkiye
    • 3.2. Russia
    • 3.3. Iran and pro-Iranian militias
    • 3.4. US-led coalition
    • 3.5. Israel
  • 4. Recent security trends
    • 4.1. Areas under the control of the Transitional Administration
      • 4.1.1. Criminality, lawlessness and sectarian violence
      • 4.1.2. Coastal areas
      • 4.1.3. ISIL insurgency
      • 4.1.4. Afrin area
      • 4.1.5. Southern Syria
    • 4.2. Areas under the control of the Syrian National Army (SNA)
    • 4.3. Areas under the control of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)
    • 4.4. Impact of the Israel-Hamas war on the security in Syria
    • 4.5. Impact of violence on the civilian population
      • 4.5.1. Security incidents
      • 4.5.2. Tactics and weapons used
      • 4.5.3. Civilian fatalities
      • 4.5.4. Conflict related infrastructure damage and explosive remnants of war
      • 4.5.5. Displacement and return
      • 4.5.6. Returns from abroad
  • Annex 1: Bibliography
    • Public sources
  • Annex 2: Terms of Reference

 

Please cite as: EUAA, 'Public sources' in COI Report - Syria: Country Focus, March 2025.

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