List of abbreviations and glossary

 

Term Definition
ACLED Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project
CJEU Court of Justice of the European Union
COI Country of origin information
DAANES Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, formerly known as AANES                                               
EUAA European Union Agency for Asylum
GoS Government of Syria under the Assad regime 
HTS Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham
IDP Internally displaced person
IED Improvised explosive device
IPA Internal Protection Alternative
ISIL The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), the Islamic State, or Daesh
PKK Kurdistan Worker's Party (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê)
QD (Qualification Directive) Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted
QR (Qualification Regulation) Regulation (EU) 2024/1347 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection and for the content of the protection granted, amending Council Directive 2003/109/EC and repealing Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council
RPG Rocket-propelled grenades
SAF Syrian Arab Forces under the Assad regime
SDF Syrian Democratic Forces
Sharia The religious law of Islam, Islamic canonical law 
SNA Syrian National Army 
SOHR Syrian Observatory of Human Rights
UN United Nations
UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNRWA The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
YPG Kurdish People's Protection Units
YPJ Kurdish Women's Protection Units