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2.6.3. Security incidents

2.6.4. Civilian casualties

2.6.5. Conflict-related infrastructure damage and other war impacts

2.6.6. Conflict-induced displacement and return

Asylum Report 2025

Asylum Report 2025

Asylum Report 2025 - Executive summary

Major developments in asylum in the European Union in 2024

Interim Country Guidance: Syria

Introduction

Guidance note

Common analysis

2. Displacement and return movements

3. Actors of persecution or serious harm

Areas of control and influence

The Transitional Administration

Syrian National Army (SNA)

Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)

Other non-State actors

4. Refugee status

General remarks

Profiles for which the Assad regime was considered the sole actor of persecution

Persons perceived to have opposed the Assad regime

(Former) Members of anti-Assad armed groups

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Disclaimer: Some of the content of this website was originally created by the European Asylum Support Office (EASO), which has since become the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA).

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European Union Agency for Asylum

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MRS 1917
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Tel: +356 2248 7500
Email: info@euaa.europa.eu


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  • About Us
    • Who We Are
    • What We Do
    • Management Board
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    • Fundamental Rights Officer
    • Legal Basis
    • FAQs
    • Contact Us
  • Training
    • About EUAA Training and Professional Development
    • Learning Approach
    • Training Activities
    • Training Tools
    • Publications and Key Documents
    • Training catalogue
    • EUAA European Master
    • Annual Training Report
  • Asylum Knowledge
    • Asylum Report
    • Information and Analysis on Developments in Asylum
    • Data Analysis and Research
    • Country of Origin Information
    • MedCOI (Medical Country of Origin Information)
    • Country Guidance
    • Asylum Processes
    • Dublin Procedure
    • Courts and Tribunals
    • Reception
    • Vulnerability
    • Monitoring of the CEAS
  • Operations
    • Operational Assistance
    • Country Operations
    • SAR Support and Relocation
    • Resettlement
    • EUAA Asylum and Reception Operational Response Catalogue
    • Complaints Mechanism
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    • Civil Society and the Consultative Forum
  • Publications / Public Registry
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