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1.10. Individuals who have to pay ‘taxes’ to Al-Shabaab or other groups and militias

1.10.1. Repercussions for refusing to pay ‘taxes’ to Al-Shabaab or for paying taxes to others

1.10.2. Repercussions for refusing to pay taxes to ‘others’

2. Socio-economic situation in Mogadishu, Hargeisa, and Garowe

2.1. Mogadishu

2.1.1. Overview

2.1.2. Mobility and accessibility

2.1.3. Socioeconomic indicators

2.1.4. Social support networks and availability of support to specific groups

2.2. Hargeisa

2.2.1. Overview

2.2.2. Mobility and accessibility

2.2.3. Socioeconomic indicators

2.2.4. Social support networks, including for specific groups

2.3. Garowe

2.3.1. Overview

2.3.2. Mobility and accessibility

2.3.3. Socioeconomic indicators

2.3.4. Social support networks and availability of support to specific groups

Annex 2: Terms of Reference

EUAA hosts its first Tabletop Exercise under the Asylum Reserve Pool

Practical Guide on Membership of a Particular Social Group

Access to procedures

Sources on Asylum 2025

National Asylum Developments 2025

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