Iraq: Activities of Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq (AAH) in relation to coercion, extortion, and property-related practices

Reference period: January 2023 to January 2026

1. Presence, influence, and areas of operation of Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq;
2. Reports of alleged involvement by AAH in coercion, extortion, or other criminal activities related to property or real estate;
3. Consequences faced by individuals who refuse to cooperate with AAH, including access to state protection.