|
Spain |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
By Royal Decree No 1009/2023 of 5 December 2023, the structure of the new Directorate-General for International Protection was established. It will include the Asylum and Refugee Office. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Spain |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
A new regulation was adopted on sanctions for breaching the house rules in reception facilities. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Spain |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
The Spanish Directorate General responsible for reception changed its name to the General Directorate for the Management of International and Temporary Protection Reception Systems (DGGSAPIT) to reflect its responsibility for managing reception centres for persons with temporary protection. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Spain |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The Spanish Secretary of State for Migration and UNHCR announced the extension of the action protocol on gender-based violence to humanitarian reception centres and temporary reception centres (CETI) in Ceuta and Melilla. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Slovenia |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
An integration strategy was adopted for foreigners who are not EU citizens. The strategy defines knowledge of the Slovenian language as a pre-condition for successful integration and suggests measures for the efficient implementation of language courses. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Slovenia |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Access to information |
The Ministry of the Interior developed a support tool on information provision within the asylum procedure in several languages. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Slovenia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
A decree providing appropriate accommodation, care and treatment for unaccompanied minors was adopted in October 2023, which established a dedicated reception facility and accommodation centre. The decree became operational in April 2024. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Slovenia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
Amendments to the Act Amending the Employment, Self-Employment and Work of Foreigners Act enables asylum seekers the right to access the labour market after 3 months. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Slovenia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Statelessness in the context of asylum |
The government announced accession to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Slovakia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance |
Changes to the court system came into effect in June 2023. Three new administrative courts were created in Bratislava, Banská Bystrica and Košice. Two of them – the administrative courts in Bratislava and Košice – have jurisdiction over administrative actions in asylum, detention and administrative expulsion matters. The Supreme Administrative Court is competent to decide on cassation against rulings of these specialised administrative courts. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Romania |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
Emergency Ordinance No 35/2023 was approved to provide for the participation of EUAA experts in the registration and assessment of asylum applications. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Romania |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
Emergency Ordinance No 35/2023 was approved to provide that the General Inspectorate for Immigration will issue a negative decision on international protection jointly with a return decision. The legislation also provides a third-country national's right to remain in Romania until the asylum procedure is completed and for 15 days after the procedure is finalised, and clarifies that applicants benefit from their rights until the procedure is finalised. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Portugal |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Statelessness in the context of asylum |
Parliament passed a law in August 2023 that defines a stateless person and recognises that people who meet the criteria of the 1954 Convention are entitled to both stateless status and a travel document. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Portugal |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The new Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA) started operating on 29 October 2023, taking over some of the competences of the Immigration and Border Service (SEF), with the separation of police and administrative functions. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance |
The UNE updated its practice note on the assessment of persecution based on sexual orientation. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
Norway announced an assistance programme to support Ukrainians in finding employment rapidly to allow them to support themselves during their stay. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Access to information |
The UDI launched a “New in Norway” website targeted at newly-arrived displaced persons from Ukraine. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
Scaling up the reception capacity continued, and agreements were concluded for additional ordinary reception centres and emergency accommodation places. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
The authorities informed that temporary collective protection status may be converted into residence permits for employment or family reunification. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
Ukrainians who also have citizenship in a safe country will no longer receive temporary collective protection. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
Ukrainians who return to Ukraine risk having their protection status revoked. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
It was decided to resettle 1,000 refugees in 2024. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Country of origin information |
Landinfo conducted fact-finding missions with other COI units. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Country of origin information |
The authorities explored the potential use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools for COI research and analysis. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Access to information |
The UDI launched an application process for organisations to receive grants (NOK 1 million in total) to inform illegally-residing individuals who reside outside of the reception system about assisted returns. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |