|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Special procedures to assess protection needs |
In March 2023 and October 2023, respectively, the IND concluded that Mauritania and Djibouti can be regarded as safe third countries. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The IND continued to work on improving the quality of investigations into threats to national security when carrying out the asylum and family reunification screening processes. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A decision and departure moratorium was introduced for applicants from Palestine in December 2023. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A decision and departure moratorium was introduced for applicants from Sudan in July 2023. The decision was extended for an additional 6 months in December 2023. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
The new Distribution Act was adopted in January 2024. It aims to proportionally divide the responsibility for reception places among municipalities. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
Access to procedure |
Additional staff were deployed for the identification and registration process to address a backlog of asylum applications. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Statelessness in the context of asylum |
In June 2023, the Dutch Parliament passed a legislative package pertaining to statelessness. The Statelessness Determination Procedure Act established a new procedure and an amendment to the Dutch Nationality Act provides stateless children born in the Netherlands with a pathway to Dutch nationality. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Special procedures to assess protection needs |
In January 2023, the IND considered that Colombia cannot be regarded as a safe third country. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
The Dublin procedure |
Authorities set up a pilot project whereby a special team processes the cases of applicants with a certain profile, including those with disruptive behaviour in the Dublin procedure. The IND processes their cases in an accelerated manner and the Repatriation and Departure Service prioritises their Dublin transfers. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Access to procedure |
The IND began the process of reviewing digital solutions to reduce the number of in-person appointments by asylum applicants and residence permit holders. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The IND piloted additional quality checks on positive decisions. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
The Council of Ministers agreed to more stable funding for the reception agency, allowing COA to maintain a fixed reception capacity of 41,000 places. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The IND planned to draft clearer instructions for searching the Internet during standard screening in asylum and family reunification processes, and an agreement would be made to guarantee minimal search enquiries. It also planned to adapt its processes to ensure that a more extensive open-source investigation is undertaken by specialist employees when there are signs that the applicant may be a possible danger to national security. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The IND stopped a pilot project on written interviews following a parliamentary motion. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The prioritisation policy was applied to applicants in the Dublin procedure (Track 1 procedure), applicants from safe countries of origin and applicants who were already recognised in another EU+ country (Track 2 procedure), and applicants from countries with low recognition rates, such as Algeria and Moldova. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
Reception arrangements were adjusted to accommodate more applicants. The Expo Hall in Assen was converted from an emergency shelter to a waiting area for newly-arrived asylum seekers in Ter Apel until October 2023. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Malta |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
The Maltese Detention Service was transformed into an Agency. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Malta |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
Interpretation services |
Malta equipped new facilities for legal professionals with a phone system to access interpretation services remotely. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Malta |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The government launched its third LGBTIQ Equality Strategy and Action Plan 2023-2027. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Malta |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The International Protection Agency launched a recruitment process to hire additional staff to address the backlog of applications, reduce processing times and speed up the examination procedure. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Malta |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Access to information |
The International Protection Agency expanded a booklet to include more information on the asylum procedure and began developing booklets specifically for unaccompanied minors and beneficiaries of protection. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Malta |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Special procedures to assess protection needs |
The International Protection Agency engaged in a review of the admissibility decision template. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Malta |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
A public consultation was launched on the second integration policy and national action plan for the upcoming 5 years. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Malta |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
A new clinic was launched to house the Migrant Health Service, independent from the Detention Service Agency, providing primary care services to detainees. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Malta |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The International Protection Agency suspended the assessment of applications lodged by Sudanese nationals from May to October 2023. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |