|
Latvia |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Access to procedure |
Five administrative regions started to implement the enhanced border protection regime. Consequently, people seeking international protection can only apply at official border-crossing points. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Latvia |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
A new regulation was adopted revising the fee for the renewal of residence permits for people with an alternative status and for the registration of permanent residence of refugees. It also applies to family members of refugees and people with an alternative status, if they arrived through family reunification. The fees are applicable as of 1 January 2025. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
Following the publication in June 2023 of the vademecum on identification, referral and care of persons with vulnerabilities, specific activities were launched in 2024, for example seminars and refresher courses. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
A new project was launched to promote family foster care placements. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
A protocol was signed to prevent the disappearance of unaccompanied foreign minors. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
Through humanitarian admission programmes, Italy transferred victims of torture and ill treatment from Libya, refugee students through university corridors, Afghans and Palestinians. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Interpretation services |
The National Commission for the Right to Asylum, in cooperation with UNHCR and the EUAA, produced a handbook for interpreters involved in the international protection procedure in territorial commissions. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Access to information |
The National Commission for the Right to Asylum updated its practical guide for international protection applicants, with translations in 14 languages. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
New tender specifications for pre-removal detention centres (CPRs) were issued. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
New tender specifications for reception services were issued. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Institutional |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The Ministry of Labour and Social Policies took on new duties related to unaccompanied minors in the asylum system. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Special procedures to assess protection needs |
The Italy-Albania protocol was ratified, which set up a mechanism and the conditions under which Italy would carry out the processing of asylum applications under Italian jurisdiction in designated areas of Albanian territory for third-country nationals originating from the list of safe countries of origin and who are rescued or intercepted in international water by vessels of Italian authorities. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Special procedures to assess protection needs |
The list of safe countries of origin was first updated by a ministerial decree and then included in primary norm by Decree Law No 158/2024. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Special procedures to assess protection needs |
Law No 187/2024 converting Decree Law No 158/2024 allowed a deferred refusal of entry order to be issued to applicants who are traced during surveillance activities at the external borders, including as a result of search and rescue operations, and are taken to areas designated for carrying out a border procedure. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Access to procedure |
The state of emergency was extended for 2025, as a consequence of the exceptional increase in the flow of migrants entering the country through the Mediterranean migratory routes. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance |
Decree Law No 158/2024 introduced the possibility to challenge suspension decisions of first instance courts before the Court of Appeal. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance |
Law No 187/2024 converting Decree Law No 158/2024 reduced the timeframe to appeal a rejected asylum application to 7 days. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
Legislation was amended to adjust the rules requiring certain applicants to pay a bail of EUR 2,500-5,000 as an alternative to detention pending the outcome of their asylum application. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Italy |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
Decree No 98/2024 established procedures for the initial interview of minors upon arrival at a reception centre. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Ireland |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
Ireland opted in to seven of the legislative measures in the EU Asylum and Migration Pact. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Ireland |
2024 |
Institutional |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The Department of Justice announced 400 new staff to be allocated at the International Protection Office (IPO), aiming to streamline the process and improve efficiency of the office. The IPO also established a new facility in West Dublin and a 12-week training process was introduced for new case officers. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Ireland |
2024 |
Institutional |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A new quality assurance team was established within the IPO to manage legal responses and standard operational procedures. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Ireland |
2024 |
Institutional |
|
Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance |
The Department of Justice made efforts to bring the number of tribunal administration staff and tribunal members to a proportional equivalent to the staff numbers and decision-makers in the IPO. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Ireland |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
The government presented a new Comprehensive Accommodation Strategy for applicants for international protection. It aims to address current gaps in accommodation and reform the system over the long term, for example by moving away from a full reliance on private service providers towards state-owned accommodation. This includes the provision of 14,000 state-owned beds using prefabricated and modular units, converting commercial buildings, targeted purchase of medium and larger turnkey properties, designing and building new centres and upgrading existing ones. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Ireland |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
The IPO now carries out a vulnerability triage assessment to identify the health needs of applicants who have not been accommodated. The aim is to provide the International Protection Accommodation Services and the Health Service Executive with relevant information to recommend priority cases for accommodation allocation. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |